Silver mining began about 5,000 years ago in Anatolia (modern day Turkey). The metal quickly became the impetus for exploration, as it was a sought-after measurement of wealth and valued as money, jewelry and for decorative objects. Because of its distinctive characteristics, silver has numerous applications in art, industry, science, technology and investments.
Contract Specifications
Ticker Symbol |
SI (CME Globex) ZI (ICE) |
Contract Size |
5,000 troy ounces |
Contract Months |
All months: F, G, H, J, K, M, N, Q, U, V, X, Z |
Trading Hours |
CME Globex: Sunday – Friday, 6:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m. (there’s an hour break from 5:00 to 6:00 p.m. each day) ICE: Sunday – Friday, 8:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. |
Last Trading Day |
The third last business day of the delivery month |
Price Quote |
U.S. cents per troy ounce |
Tick Size |
CME Globex (outright transactions): $0.005 per troy ounce ($25 per contract) ICE: $0.001 per troy ounce ($5 per contract) |
Production
About 85% of silver production comes from mining, 14% from scrap and 1% from stockpiles. In 2015 (the most recent data), the largest contributor to demand growth was coin and bar investment, which surged to reach a record high due to strong North American and Indian purchases. Worldwide, the top silver-producing countries are Mexico, Peru, China, Chile, Russia and Australia.
Price Drivers
The price of silver is largely driven by industrial demand. Silver prices are also driven by:
- other demand, including jewelry, coins, medals, silverware and photography
- the price of gold (silver tends to follow the price of gold in terms of direction)
- government actions and policies
- strength of the U.S. dollar
- inflation and interest rates
Commodities: Soybeans and Soybean Oil
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