DEFINITION of Revenue Officer

A revenue officer is an individual who collects revenues such as taxes and duties on behalf of the government. The specific duties of a Revenue Officer depend on the agency that employs him or her.

BREAKING DOWN Revenue Officer

A revenue officer is generally employed by a government agency such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the United States, or the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) in Canada.

With the IRS, for instance, the primary responsibility of revenue officers is collecting delinquent taxes and overdue tax returns from taxpayers. Their duties, therefore, include conducting face-to-face interviews with taxpayers, obtaining and analyzing financial information to ascertain their ability to pay the tax bill, designing payment plans to help those with tax arrears pay them over time, and garnishing wages and seizing personal property to pay off delinquent taxes. A revenue officer with the IRS is also responsible for filing extensions on statutes of limitations for tax collection and also initiating administrative and judicial actions.

Excise tax revenue officers in Canada, on the other hand, have more of an audit, advisory, and legal role.

Chief Revenue Officer

Some organizations have a position known as Chief Revenue Officer (CRO), who is a person responsible for all revenue-generating functions and also for overseeing the strategy for profitable revenue generation over the long term. A CRO’s purpose is to align and optimize the entire customer experience with the aim of increasing revenue, and mostly reports to the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).

The role of a Chief Revenue Officer was born in Silicon Valley to capitalize on new revenue opportunities created by digital products and services, particularly the software-as-a-service (SaaS) industry. CROs are typically data driven ad tech savvy, which is important given that they work in companies that have the majority of their employees with product and engineering backgrounds. Since the CRO is tasked with primary or shared responsibility for operations, sales, corporate development, marketing, pricing, and revenue management, functions that extend across multiple teams in most companies, a good CRO must maintain an excellent communication framework across the various organizational functions and share best practices among the revenue stream managers in order to maximize revenue production.