Linear Price Scale

A linear price scale is a type of scale used on a chart that is plotted with real values spaced equidistance apart on the vertical axis. Each unit change is represented by the same vertical distance on the chart, regardless of what price level the asset is at when the change occurs.

Linear price scales and logarithmic price scales are two common types of charts used in the financial industry. Both types of charts can be used by technical analysts. Each of the charts is typically generated from software automation. Linear price scale charts can more easily be drawn manually since they rely on static units. Logarithmic charts typically require the use of advanced chart programming since their unit value movements are not constant but rather expressed in percentages. Both linear and logarithmic charts will use the same x-axis dates for their charting.

A linear price scale can also be known as an arithmetic chart. The linear price scale chart does not depict or scale movements in any relation to their percent change. The linear price scale plots price level changes with each unit change corresponding to a constant unit value. Since each value change on the grid is constant, linear price scales can more easily be drawn manually.

A linear price scale is easy to identify because the vertical axis will always be charted with values equidistance apart. For example, a linear scale disregards the fact that a $5 move is more substantial when the price of an asset is $10 than when the price of the asset is $50. The price movement that is plotted on the chart is represented as being the same distance on the scale, even though a $5 increase from $10 is equal to a 50% increase, while a $5 increase from $50 is a 10% increase.

A logarithmic price scale chart is plotted to show the percentage change that occurs when a price moves from one quote to the next. Logarithmic price scales, scale the price’s percentage move by mathematically portraying it in the vertical movement. Therefore, if a price increases by 1% its vertical movement higher will be much less than a vertical movement depicting the price change of a 50% increase. To allow for mathematically scaled price movements per unit change, advanced charting software creates a non-static vertical axis. In a logarithmic price scale, the vertical y-axis changes its scale with each price movement.

A linear and logarithmic price scale chart will have the same visual appearance in the body of the chart. However, a logarithmic chart will have an adjustable vertical y-axis that can more clearly show breakout levels at which a price has made large percentage moves. If price changes are occurring in low percentages then a logarithmic price chart will also depict that with concentrated price levels on the y-axis rather than large spaces shown between prices.

See also: What is the difference between a logarithmic price scale and a linear one?