What is a Furnisher

A furnisher is a company that provides information about a consumer, including credit history, to a credit bureau.

BREAKING DOWN Furnisher

A furnisher can be one of several types of businesses. Furnishers are typically organizations that provide financial services, such as banks and credit card companies, but may also include debt collection agencies and other companies that process financial information.

Furnishers play an important role in helping businesses make decisions about whether or not to grant credit to an individual who has requested it.

Before providing credit, whether that may be in the form of a mortgage, a car loan, a student loan, or a credit card, to an individual, a company will want to understand the potential risk that they are taking on. In order to make an estimate as to the creditworthiness of an individual, financial institutions and other companies want to collect as much historical information about the borrower. They will want to know how much debt the individual has, what their existing line of credit us, and whether they have declared bankruptcy or had a foreclosure in the past.

Furnishers and Legal Regulations

Like lenders, credit reporting bureaus and other entities involved in some way in the process of granting or managing credit, furnishers must abide by clear rules and regulations. In the U.DS., these regulations for furnishers are enacted and enforced by the federal government.

All of the information that a company can collect about an individual is compiled and analyzed in order to establish a consumer report. One of the most commonly-recognized consumer reports is a credit rating, which is a score used to indicate whether a consumer presents a credit risk.

In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates the activities of companies that provide consumer information. Furnisher regulations include the methods used to collect consumer information, the sources of the information, and the accuracy of the information. Furnishers must ensure that any information passed to a reporting bureau can be backed up by records, and the information is provided in a clear manner so as to reduce the possibility of wrong conclusions being made. Furnishers are required to have written policies and procedures relating to how it ensures the accuracy of the information that it collects.

A consumer may directly dispute the information provided by a furnisher if they believe that the information contained in a consumer report or relating to an account is inaccurate. This can be important, since this inaccurate information can have negative consequences on the individual’s ability to get credit.